Turkey

Passive Income

Short-Term Residence Permit (Tourism Purpose)

💰 Minimum Income
$1,200
per month
At least 1.5 times the net minimum wage per month (approximately 42,113 TL or USD 1,200 for 2026) for a single applicant
⏱️ Duration
Up to 2 years per issuance, renewable; first permits are often limited to 6-12 months
👪 Dependants
Yes
Spouse and children may apply for their own permits; each additional family member must demonstrate income of at least 1x the net minimum wage (approximately 28,075 TL/month for 2026)
🛂 Citizenship Path
Yes — after 8 years
After 8 years of continuous legal residence, holders may apply for a long-term (indefinite) residence permit; time spent abroad exceeding 120 days per year is deducted from this calculation. Naturalisation is a separate, later process.

Turkey's Short-Term Residence Permit for Tourism Purposes (Turizm Amaçlı Kısa Dönem İkamet İzni) is the standard pathway for retirees, pensioners, and financially independent people to live in Turkey without working. Turkey has no dedicated retirement or passive income visa, so persons of independent means apply under this tourism category by proving sufficient and regular income to support themselves. Issued under Article 31(1)(f) of Law No. 6458 on Foreigners and International Protection, it is administered by the Presidency of Migration Management (Göç İdaresi) through its Provincial Directorates. It is the most commonly issued permit category in Turkey, serving as a catch-all for non-work, non-study residence.

Requirements
  • Sufficient and regular income of at least 1.5 times the net minimum wage per month (approximately 42,113 TL/month, around USD 1,200, for a single applicant in 2026)
  • Valid passport with at least 60 days of validity remaining beyond the requested permit period
  • Health insurance covering the full permit duration (Turkish private insurance, SGK coverage, or foreign insurance valid in Turkey from a company with a licensed Turkish office)
  • Proof of address in Turkey in a neighbourhood that is open to new foreign registrations (see Accommodation below)
  • Legal entry into Turkey on a valid visa or under a visa exemption agreement
  • No specific educational or professional qualifications required
Required Documents
  • Completed application form generated via the e-ikamet portal
  • Valid passport
  • 4 biometric photographs (white background, taken within the last 6 months)
  • Bank statements for the last 3 months showing regular income at or above the threshold (pension certificates, interest income, and deposit income are also accepted)
  • Health insurance policy valid for the permit duration
  • Proof of address (rental contract, property deed, or notarised accommodation commitment / taahhütname from a Turkish host)
  • Supporting statement on travel or tourism plans
  • Criminal record certificate (may be requested by the Provincial Directorate)
  • All foreign documents must be translated into Turkish, apostilled, and notarised
Duration & Renewal

The permit is issued for up to 2 years, though first-time applicants are often granted only 6 to 12 months. Renewals must be filed via the e-ikamet portal within 60 days before the current permit expires, with updated income documentation required for every renewal regardless of nationality. A notarised passport photocopy and the updated documents must be sent by post to the Provincial Directorate within 5 working days of the online renewal application.

Accommodation Requirements

Applicants must prove suitable housing that meets general health and safety standards. Critically, since 1 July 2022 the Presidency of Migration Management operates a closed-neighbourhood (kapalı mahalle) policy: residence-permit applications are not accepted when the applicant's Turkish address falls within a designated neighbourhood where the share of foreign residents has reached a set threshold. Over 1,000 neighbourhoods across various provinces are closed, and the list is published and updated by Göç İdaresi. The restriction blocks new registrations and inter-province transfers, with narrow exceptions for newborns and nuclear-family reunification. Applicants must therefore secure accommodation in an open neighbourhood before applying.

Family Members

Dependants (spouse and children) may apply for their own short-term residence permits under the same tourism category, or for family residence permits. Each additional family member must show income of at least 1 times the net minimum wage (approximately 28,075 TL/month for 2026) — so a couple needs roughly 70,188 TL/month and a family of three roughly 98,263 TL/month. Children under 18 holding valid permits and attending Turkish public schools are exempt from the health insurance requirement. Dependant applications are submitted separately through the e-ikamet portal with their own appointments.

Tax Implications

Foreigners present in Turkey for more than 183 days in a calendar year are considered tax residents and pay progressive income tax (15% to 40%) on worldwide income; those present for fewer than 183 days are taxed only on Turkey-sourced income. Turkey has double taxation treaties with over 85 countries. Holders who become tax residents must file annual income tax returns.

Application Process
  1. Online application -- Complete the form at the e-ikamet portal, which assigns an appointment date at the local Provincial Directorate of Migration Management.
  2. In-person appointment -- Attend with all original documents and photocopies; biometric data (photograph and fingerprints) may be collected.
  3. Processing -- The application is reviewed and typically finalised within 30 to 90 days.
  4. Card delivery -- On approval, the residence permit card is delivered to the applicant's registered Turkish address.

For 2026, fees include a card fee (belge bedeli) of 964 TL for all nationalities, plus a residence permit tax (harç) calculated per day for the first month and per additional month thereafter (some nationalities are exempt under reciprocity). Foreigners who miss their appointment without a valid reason are deemed not to have applied, and paying the fee does not guarantee approval.

Absence Rules

The permit may not be renewed, or may be cancelled, if the holder spends more than a cumulative 120 days outside Turkey in the preceding year. Absences for mandatory military service or documented health reasons are excluded. After 8 years of continuous legal residence (with excess absences deducted), holders may apply for a long-term (indefinite) residence permit.

Important Considerations
  • The permit does not authorise employment; a separate work permit from the Ministry of Labour and Social Security is required to work
  • Since 2022, tourism permits have been issued more restrictively, and applicants without clear justification for long-term tourism may face rejection
  • First-time applicants from EU/Schengen countries, the US, UK, and Canada may not need to submit bank statements for initial applications, though renewals always require income documentation
  • Provincial Directorates have discretion in evaluating applications, and requirements may vary slightly between provinces
  • Address changes must be reported to the Provincial Directorate within 20 working days
Last verified Report an error